This peculiar word (possibly an acrostic) has been popping up in our worship services over the past few months. What does it mean?
A preliminary look into “selah” will reveal some rather benign definitions that carry little meaning. A deeper look explains why: commentators, theologians and worship leaders seem to offer a resounding “We don’t know for sure, but it might mean….” That’s not to say that the word has no meaning. Of the 74 occurrences in the Bible, the majority are found in the Psalms. A more detailed look at its usage indicates a number of possibilities, one of the most common interpretations being that “selah” signals either a pause for reflection, or a musical break or interlude to the same end. I share this interpretation of the term’s meaning.
An excerpt from the excellent blog of Bob Kauflin, Worship Matters, helps make the case for this interpretation in a treatment on musical interludes in worship:
We can continue to reflect on God’s greatness and respond vocally with musical accompaniment. Many scholars think a selah in the Psalms was a time to consider what had just been said. Ps. 4:4 and 39:5 contain a selah that comes after a reflective thought, while the selah’s in Ps. 3:8 and 24:10 follow verse that are more exuberant in nature.
If you’ve attended our church for any period of time, you might have noticed that we rarely employ musical interludes in our services. Emphasis is given instead to lyrics derived primarily from Scripture itself. It’s my hope that we will all continue to seek an understanding of what we’re doing in corporate worship, so that we can more freely worship God in spirit and in truth. May He give us grace to discern the truth and wisdom found in Scripture, even in the words we struggle to understand.
Christ Community is equipped with a substantial kitchen, and we are blessed to have such a facility! The church kitchen was recently the recipient of two generous donations of needed items:
- In honor of their daughter, Garreth Smoak, and her birthday on Easter Sunday, Jolan and Diane Smoak provided supplies and equipment for the kitchen. Thank you! Garreth has been a member of CCC since 2007, and she leads our women’s Tuesday evening Bible study.
- After our most recent Seasoned Gators brunch, Jim and Louise Marshall made a generous donation of supplies and equipment, as well. Thank you!
We look forward to seeing our facility used more and more to serve our community and to give glory to our God.
As guest-speaker Chipper Flaniken mentioned Sunday, Christ Community is providing two opportunities for you to learn more about the local church plant that we are supporting:
- Dessert on Thursday, April 4 at 7:00pm at the home of Chipper (lead church planter) and Kristen Flaniken.
- Lunch on Sunday, April 7 at 12:45pm at the Flaniken’s home.
Please RSVP: If you plan on coming, please email Kristen at k10flaniken@gmail.com or call her at 321-217-5400. Childcare will be provided at both meetings, but please tell them in advance if you are bringing children.
Address: 3008 NW 1st Avenue, Gainesville, FL 32607.
The Flanikens are extending this invitation to the entire church, and they encourage you to attend these meetings regardless of what your interest may be in the plant. The meetings will involve a brief presentation followed by a time for Q&A.
Late last week, a member of Christ Community who suffers from a chronic, debilitating disease shared a deeply personal, candid look at disability in the life of a Christian. He gave me permission to share it with his church. [This was originally posted on Christina’s blog. You can follow it for regular updates as they walk with this crushing illness.]
I hope you find this as challenging as I did. From Cam:
“Recently I was talking to a good friend who said, ‘How are you not angry with God for allowing this to happen to you? I think if I were in your situation I would have a really hard time trusting or having faith in Him and His providence.’ My first response was to laugh a little, but then I explained that I don’t really have much of a choice whether or not I trust in Him because God is all I really have left to hope and trust in.
When something like this happens to you it strips away everything that you once had “faith” or hope in that you took for granted as constants or guarantees:
- that your body will function normally: that you will have the ability to walk, sit upright, stand, make meals for yourself, drive a car, exercise, go on vacations or trips, do the physical tasks required by your job, etc.
- that your brain will function normally: that you will be able to speak or write what you are thinking, that you will be able to remember things, that you will be able to do simple math or read aloud, that you will be able to concentrate, that you will be able to perform the cognitive tasks necessary for your job, etc.
- that you can participate in normal relationships: that you will be able to hang out or do any sort of activity with friends, go out to eat or on a date, talk to people on the phone, etc.
These are all things that most people have total faith, hope, and reliance on without any knowledge of it whatsoever until it is taken away. When all of those things that you have faith in and rely on are taken away, what choices do you really have in regard to trusting in God’s providence and will? You really only have two choices. The first, like Job’s wife suggested, is to “curse God and die” (Job 2:9) because you have lost all self-reliance and hope in yourself. The second, now that you have been stripped of almost all self-reliance, is to turn to Christ and have child-like reliance and hope in Him for everything, just as we should, for “unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 18:3-4). To me it seems that those are really the only options and the choice is clear: I have nothing, no power or ability; God has everything, is all powerful and sustains all things (Acts 17:25, Hebrews 1:3, Colossians 1:17, Isaiah 40:26, Nehemiah 9:6), so my Hope and Trust must be in Him.
Although this disease has made my life more difficult in almost every way, it has made trusting in Christ and longing for eternity with Him much easier because He is all I have. Many of the earthly things that I used to care about such as success, intellectual ability, or physical strength have all been stripped away and exposed for what they are – temporary, fleeting, worldly things that are essentially meaningless from an eternal view – and should only be pursued for Christ’s sake that you might better serve Him and do His will, not for anyone else including yourself, “lest you say in your heart, ‘My power and the might of my hand have gotten me this…’” (Deuteronomy 8:17).
But, sometimes I am angry and question what God is doing in my life. I hope not in a sinful way, but in the way that many of the psalms of lament are written with questioning, “why God?” but ultimately praising Him for His love, grace, mercy, goodness, and love – knowing that He has my story all worked out for the best and for His glory (Rom 8:28)… I just can’t see the whole picture yet. (See Mark Talbot’s discussion of the Psalms of lament)
As an exhortation to others, I know many of you have good theology and therefore would agree whole-heartedly that God’s power sustains all things, but do you really believe it? Do you believe that you could be healthy today and become totally disabled tomorrow? Do you really believe that your ~100,000 heart beats per day is a gift from God – every single one of them? Do you really believe that God sustains the trillions of cells in your body with their myriads of connections, constant communications, and endless chemical reactions – all just so that you feel normal? Are you “groaning…waiting eagerly for redemption” (Romans 8:23) and eternity with Christ or are you pretty satisfied and comfortable with your life now?
I hope and pray that I, and all others undergoing suffering, will be able to say with Paul, Romans 8:18-30:
‘For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he sees? But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.
Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.'”
A note from Rob Pendley on Foundations, which continues Sunday at 6pm:
During the past six weeks there have been many good and thoughtful questions asked in and around [the Foundations] class. I want to give my personal answer to one that’s really close to my heart.
If God has determined who shall (and therefore shall not) be saved,
Why evangelize?
This response is off the top of my head. Why do I evangelize?
- Because Jesus has commanded it in Scripture.
- Because it is the God-ordained means for reaching God-ordained ends.
- Because I believe God is active in the world bringing people from life to death. So desperate is the dead condition of natural man that my (Rob) only confidence in evangelism grows from the roots of election.
And there are at least some evidences that being gripped with the reality of free grace can produce a heart for evangelism:
- Church planting numbers of John Calvin’s Geneva (googleable)
- Impact churches in large urban areas recently are:
Redeemer Presbyterian in Manhattan and Mars Hill in Seattle – Both of these have seen thousands of conversions and planted hundreds of churches. And they hold to the doctrine of election. - Evangelism Explosion was developed by a minister who cherished God’s eternal plan of salvation.
I know these reasons don’t “close the case,” but they do give my personal response to that good question. Now, a word that Christ Community (Rob Pendley, first) needs to hear:
- Where are our tears? Of gratitude for receiving the free grace of Christ and of longing for those outside Christ?
- Where is our zeal? If the glorious and holy God of the universe has reached us in His sovereign grace, then why is our zeal for worship and evangelism often so absent?
- Why are we so interested in who is and who is not elect of God? The Bible is so much clearer on issues of HOW we are to live by faith, loving God and neighbor; practice hospitality, etc. There is so much more emphasis on love joy peace patience kindness gentleness and self-control. Personally, I know why I prefer the comfort of technical conversations. How ’bout you?
- Remember the main things. There is one theological argument that raised the real ire of Paul–justification by faith. In Galatians he’s ticked. In Philippians he warns against those who obscure it. I want to follow Christ in keeping the main thing the main thing. Who gets baptized and when and how? Not that big a problem. Think you know when Jesus is coming back? I don’t, but I honor you as brother/sister.
Another great question:
Between the fall of Adam and the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, how were people’s sins atoned for? Was there true salvation as we know it in NT times? Also, if the Law doesn’t save, how did it ‘work’ for OT believers? Were they trusting in Messiah and didn’t know it?
By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, choosing rather to endure ill-treatment with the people of God than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin, considering the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he was looking to the reward. Heb 11:24-26 Helpful article here
Finally:
What about the warning passages in scripture where it seems quite plain that people are cut off from God, or lose their salvation?
“See that you do not refuse Him” (Heb. 12:25ff.). Here is the final extended warning passage in Hebrews. These warning passages have often been regarded as “problem” passages because of the implication they seem to carry, namely, that believers might fall away from Christ and be lost. But to read these passages in such a way is to abstract them from their contexts in the letter and from the covenant dynamic of the Gospel. For when we read these passages in the context of the letter as a whole, we come to realize that they belong to an ongoing series of exhortations to be read in the light of the privileges of grace.” (from a brief article online by Sinclair Ferguson)
I’ve given some resources below that might prove helpful.
Grace & Peace,
Rob
Some resources:
1. Election article by J.I. Packer
2. About the Warning Passages, an article by Trevin Wax
3. Quick article by Ra McLaughlin with this quote:
Sometimes our critics say that because we believe in predestination, Reformed Christians have no real motivation to evangelize. But nothing could be further from the truth. We believe that God has elected some people to salvation, and that he has called us to bring them to faith through the preaching of the gospel. That means that we are guaranteed to be successful in evangelism — the elect will certainly come to faith.
Reminder for this Sunday, March 10: Please arrive having read WCF Chapters
- 25 – The Church
- 26 – The Communion of Saints
- 27 – The Sacraments
- 28 – Baptism
- 29 – The Lord’s Supper
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